Christmas
Morning is the Appropriate Time
for Thoughts on the Nativity
On all days and at all times, dearly beloved,
does the birth of our Lord and Saviour from the Virgin-mother occur to the
thoughts of the faithful, who meditate on divine things, that the mind may be
aroused to the acknowledgment of its Maker, and whether it be occupied in the
groans of supplication, or in the shouting of praise, or in the offering of
sacrifice, may employ its spiritual insight on nothing more frequently and more
trustingly than on the fact that God the Son of God, begotten of the co-eternal
Father, was also born by a human birth. But this Nativity which is to be adored
in heaven and on earth is suggested to us by no day more than this when, with
the early light still shedding its rays on nature , there is borne in upon our
senses the brightness of this wondrous mystery. For the angel Gabriel's
converse with the astonished Mary and her conception by the Holy Ghost as
wondrously promised as believed, seem to recur not only to the memory but to
the very eyes. For today the Maker of the world was born of a Virgin's womb,
and He, who made all natures, became Son of her, whom He created. Today the
Word of God appeared clothed in flesh, and That which had never been visible to
human eyes began to be tangible to our hands as well. Today the shepherds
learned from angels' voices that the Saviour was born in the substance of our
flesh and soul; and today the form of the Gospel message was pre-arranged by
the leaders of the Lord's flocks , so that we too may say with the army of the
heavenly host: Glory in the highest to God, and on earth peace to men of good
will.
Christians are essentially participators in the nativity of Christ
Although, therefore, that infancy, which the
majesty of God's Son did not disdain, reached mature manhood by the growth of
years and, when the triumph of His passion and resurrection was completed, all
the actions of humility which were undertaken for us ceased, yet today's
festival renews for us the holy childhood of Jesus born of the Virgin Mary: and
in adoring the birth of our Saviour, we find we are celebrating the
commencement of our own life. For the birth of Christ is the source of life for
Christian folk, and the birthday of the Head is the birthday of the body.
Although every individual that is called has his own order, and all the sons of
the Church are separated from one another by intervals of time, yet as the
entire body of the faithful being born in the font of baptism is crucified with
Christ in His passion, raised again in His resurrection, and placed at the
Father's right hand in His ascension, so with Him are they born in this
nativity. For any believer in whatever part of the world that is re-born in
Christ, quits the old paths of his original nature and passes into a new man by
being re-born; and no longer is he reckoned of his earthly father's stock but
among the seed of the Saviour, Who became the Son of man in order that we might
have the power to be the sons of God. For unless He came down to us in this
humiliation, no one would reach His presence by any merits of his own. Let not
earthly wisdom shroud in darkness the hearts of the called on this point, and
let not the frailty of earthly thoughts raise itself against the loftiness of
God's grace, for it will soon return to the lowest dust. At the end of the ages
is fulfilled that which was ordained from all eternity: and in the presence of
realities, when signs and types have ceased, the Law and prophecy have become
Truth: and so Abraham is found the father of all nations, and the promised
blessing is given to the world in his seed: nor are they only Israelites whom
blood and flesh begot, but the whole body of the adopted enter into possession
of the heritage prepared for the sons of Faith. Be not disturbed by the cavils
of silly questionings, and let not the effects of the Divine word be dissipated
by human calculation; we with Abraham believe in God and waver not through
unbelief Romans 4:20-21 but know most assuredly that what the Lord
promised, He is able to perform.
Peace with God is His best gift to man
The Saviour then, dearly beloved, is born not of
fleshly seed but of the Holy Spirit, in such wise that the condemnation of the
first transgression did not touch Him. And hence the very greatness of the boon
conferred demands of us reverence worthy of its splendour. For, as the blessed
Apostle teaches, we have received not the spirit of this world but the Spirit
which is of God, that we may know the things which are given us by God 1
Corinthians 2:12: and that Spirit can in no other way be rightly worshipped,
except by offering Him that which we received from Him. But in the treasures of
the Lord's bounty what can we find so suitable to the honour of the present
feast as the peace, which at the Lord's nativity was first proclaimed by the
angel-choir? For that it is which brings forth the sons of God, the nurse of
love and the mother of unity: the rest of the blessed and our eternal home;
whose proper work and special office it is to join to God those whom it removes
from the world. Whence the Apostle incites us to this good end, in saying,
being justified therefore by faith let us have peace towards God Romans 5:1 .
In which brief sentence are summed up nearly all the commandments; for where
true peace is, there can be no lack of virtue. But what is it, dearly beloved,
to have peace towards God, except to wish what He bids, and not to wish what He
forbids? For if human friendships seek out equality of soul and similarity of desires,
and difference of habits can never attain to full harmony, how will he be
partaker of divine peace, who is pleased with what displeases God and desires
to get delight from what he knows to be offensive to God? That is not the
spirit of the sons of God; such wisdom is not acceptable to the noble family of
the adopted. That chosen and royal race must live up to the dignity of its
regeneration, must love what the Father loves, and in nought disagree with its
Maker, lest the Lord should again say: I have begotten and raised up sons, but
they have scorned Me: the ox knows his owner and the ass his master's crib: but
Israel has not known Me and My people has not acknowledged Me Isaiah 1:2-3 .
We
must be worthy of our calling as sons and friends of God
The mystery of this boon is great, dearly
beloved, and this gift exceeds all gifts that God should call man son, and man
should name God Father: for by these terms we perceive and learn the love which
reached so great a height. For if in natural progeny and earthly families those
who are born of noble parents are lowered by the faults of evil intercourse,
and unworthy offspring are put to shame by the very brilliance of their
ancestry; to what end will they come who through love of the world do not fear
to be outcast from the family of Christ? But if it gains the praise of men that
the father's glory should shine again in their descendants, how much more
glorious is it for those who are born of God to regain the brightness of their
Maker's likeness and display in themselves Him Who begot them, as says the
Lord: Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and
glorify your Father which is in heaven Matthew 5:16? We know indeed, as the
Apostle John says that the whole world lies in the evil one 1 John 5:19, and
that by the stratagems of the Devil and his angels numberless attempts are made
either to frighten man in his struggle upwards by adversity or to spoil him by
prosperity, but greater is He that is in us, than he that is against us , and
they who have peace with God and are always saying to the Father with their
whole hearts your will be done Matthew 6:10 can be overcome in no
battles, can be hurt by no assaults. For accusing ourselves in our confessions
and refusing the spirit's consent to our fleshly lusts, we stir up against us
the enmity of him who is the author of sin, but secure a peace with God that
nothing can destroy, by accepting His gracious service, in order that we may
not only surrender ourselves in obedience to our King but also be united to Him
by our free-will. For if we are like-minded, if we wish what He wishes, and
disapprove what He disapproves, He will finish all our wars for us, He Who gave
the will, will also give the power: so that we may be fellow-workers in His
works, and with the exultation of Faith may utter that prophetic song: the Lord
is my light and my salvation: whom shall I fear? The Lord is the defender of my
life: of whom shall I be afraid ?
The
birth of Christ is the birth of peace to the Church
They then who are born not of blood nor of the
will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God John 1:13, must offer to
the Father the unanimity of peace-loving sons, and all the members of adoption
must meet in the First-begotten of the new creation, Who came to do not His own
Will but His that sent Him; inasmuch as the Father in His gracious favour has
adopted as His heirs not those that are discordant nor those that are unlike
Him, but those that are in feeling and affection one. They that are re-modelled
after one pattern must have a spirit like the model. The birthday of the Lord
is the birthday of peace: for thus says the Apostle, He is our peace, who made
both one ; since whether we be Jew or Gentile, through Him we have access in
one Spirit to the Father. And it was this in particular that He taught
His disciples before the day of His passion which He had of His own free-will
fore-ordained, saying, My peace I give unto you, My peace I leave for you John
14:27; and lest under the general term the character of His peace should escape
notice, He added, not as the world give I unto you Ib . The world, He says, has
its friendships, and brings many that are apart into loving harmony. There are
also minds which are equal in vices., and similarity of desires produces
equality of affection. And if any are perchance to be found who are not pleased
with what is mean and dishonourable, and who exclude from the terms of their
connection unlawful compacts, yet even such if they be either Jews, heretics or
heathens , belong not to God's friendship but to this world's peace. But the
peace of the spiritual and of Catholics coming down from above and leading
upwards refuses to hold communion with the lovers of the world, resists all
obstacles and flies from pernicious pleasures to true joys, as the Lord says:
Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also Matthew 6:21: that is, if
what you love is below you will descend to the lowest depth: if what you love
is above, you will reach the topmost height: there may the Spirit of peace lead
and bring us, whose wishes and feeling are at one, and who are of one mind in
faith and hope and in charity: since as many as are led by the Spirit of God
these are sons of God Romans 8:14 Who reigns with the Son and Holy Spirit
for ever and ever. Amen.
By Saint Leo the Great
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