It
is Equally Dangerous to Deny the Godhead
He is a true and devout worshipper,
dearly-beloved, of today's festival who thinks nothing that is either false
about the Lord's Incarnation or unworthy about His Godhead. For it is an
equally dangerous evil to deny in Him the reality of our nature and the
equality with the Father in glory. When, therefore, we attempt to understand
the mystery of Christ's nativity, wherein He was born of the Virgin-mother, let
all the clouds of earthly reasonings be driven far away and the smoke of
worldly wisdom be purged from the eyes of illuminated faith: for the authority
on which we trust is divine, the teaching which we follow is divine. Inasmuch
as whether it be the testimony of the Law, or the oracles of the prophets, or
the trumpet of the gospel to which we apply our inward ear, that is true which
the blessed John full of the Holy Spirit uttered with his voice of thunder : in
the beginning was the Word: and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and
without Him was nothing made. And similarly is it true what the same
preacher added: the Word became flesh and dwelt in us: and we beheld His glory,
the glory as of the only-begotten of the Father. Therefore in both
natures it is the same Son of God taking what is ours and not losing what is
His own; renewing man in His manhood, but enduring unchangeable in Himself. For
the Godhead which is His in common with the Father underwent no loss of
omnipotence, nor did the form of a slave do despite to the form of God, because
the supreme and eternal Essence, which lowered Itself for the salvation of
mankind, transferred us into Its glory, but did not cease to be what It was.
And hence when the Only-begotten of God confesses Himself less than the Father
, and yet calls Himself equal with Him , He demonstrates the reality of both
forms in Himself: so that the inequality proves the human nature, and the
equality the Divine.
II. The
Incarnation has changed all the possibilities of man's existence
The bodily Nativity therefore of the Son of God
took nothing from and added nothing to His Majesty because His unchangeable
substance could be neither diminished nor increased. For that the Word became
flesh does not signify that the nature of God was changed into flesh, but that
the Word took the flesh into the unity of His Person: and therein undoubtedly
the whole man was received, with which within the Virgin's womb fecundated by
the Holy Spirit, whose virginity was destined never to be lost , the Son of God
was so inseparably united that He who was born without time of the Father's
essence was Himself in time born of the Virgin's womb. For we could not
otherwise be released from the chains of eternal death but by Him becoming
humble in our nature, Who remained Almighty in His own. And so our Lord Jesus
Christ, being at birth true man though He never ceased to be true God, made in
Himself the beginning of a new creation, and in the form of His birth started
the spiritual life of mankind afresh, that to abolish the taint of our birth
according to the flesh there might be a possibility of regeneration without our
sinful seed for those of whom it is said, Who were born not of blood, nor of
the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God John 1:13 . What mind
can grasp this mystery, what tongue can express this gracious act? Sinfulness
returns to guiltlessness and the old nature becomes new; strangers receive
adoption and outsiders enter upon an inheritance. The ungodly begin to be
righteous, the miserly benevolent, the incontinent chaste, the earthly
heavenly. And whence comes this change, save by the right hand of the Most
High? For the Son of God came to destroy the works of the devil 1 John 3:8, and
has so united Himself with us and us with Him that the descent of God to man's
estate became the exaltation of man to God's.
III. The
Devil knows exactly what temptations to offer to each person
But in this mercifulness of God, dearly beloved,
the greatness of which towards us we cannot explain, Christians must be
extremely careful lest they be caught again in the devil's wiles and once more
entangled in the errors which they have renounced. For the old enemy does not
cease to transform himself into an angel of light 2 Corinthians 11:14, and
spread everywhere the snares of his deceptions, and make every effort to
corrupt the faith of believers. He knows whom to ply with the zest of greed,
whom to assail with the allurements of the belly, before whom to set the
attractions of self-indulgence, in whom to instil the poison of jealousy: he
knows whom to overwhelm with grief, whom to cheat with joy, whom to surprise
with fear, whom to bewilder with wonderment: there is no one whose habits he
does not sift, whose cares he does not winnow, whose affections he does not pry
into: and wherever he sees a man most absorbed in occupation, there he seeks
opportunity to injure him. Moreover he has many whom he has bound still more
tightly because they are suited for his designs, that he may use their
abilities and tongues to deceive others. Through them are guaranteed the
healing of sicknesses, the prognosticating of future events, the appeasing of
demons and the driving away of apparitions. They also are to be added who
falsely allege that the entire condition of human life depends on the
influences of the stars, and that that which is really either the divine will
or ours rests with the unchangeable fates. And yet, in order to do still
greater harm, they promise that they can be changed if supplication is made to
those constellations which are adverse. And thus their ungodly fabrications
destroy themselves; for if their predictions are not reliable, the fates are
not to be feared: if they are, the stars are not to be venerated.
By Saint Leo the Great
Image
Credit Waiting for the Word
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