It was clear through unlearned men that the cross was
persuasive, in fact, it persuaded the whole world. Their discourse was not of
unimportant matters but of God and true religion, of the Gospel way of life and
future judgement, yet it turned plain, uneducated men into philosophers. How
the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and his weakness stronger than men!
In what way is it stronger? It made its way throughout
the world and overcame all men; countless men sought to eradicate the very name
of the Crucified, but that name flourished and grew ever mightier. Its enemies
lost out and perished; the living who waged a war on a dead man proved
helpless. Therefore, when a Greek tells me I am dead, he shows only that he is
foolish indeed, for I, whom he thinks a fool, turn out to be wiser than those
reputed wise. So too, in calling me weak, he but shows that he is weaker still.
For the good deeds which tax-collectors and fishermen were able to accomplish
by God’s grace, the philosophers, the rulers, the countless multitudes cannot
even imagine.
Paul had this in mind when he said: The weakness of God is stronger
than men. That the preaching
of these men was indeed divine is brought home to us in the same way. For how
otherwise could twelve uneducated men, who lived on lakes and rivers and
wastelands, get the idea for such an immense enterprise? How could men who
perhaps had never been in a city or a public square think of setting out to do
battle with the whole world? That they were fearful, timid men, the evangelist
makes clear; he did not reject the fact or try to hide their weaknesses. Indeed
he turned these into a proof of the truth. What did he say of them? That when
Christ was arrested, the others fled, despite all the miracles they had seen,
while he who was leader of the others denied him!
How then account for the fact that these men, who in
Christ’s lifetime did not stand up to the attacks by the Jews, set forth to do
battle with the whole world once Christ was dead – if, as you claim,
Christ did not rise and speak to them and rouse their courage? Did they perhaps
say to themselves: “What is this? He could not save himself but he will protect
us? He did not help himself when he was alive, but now that he is dead he will
extend a helping hand to us? In his lifetime he brought no nation under his
banner, but by uttering his name we will win over the whole world?” Would it
not be wholly irrational even to think such thoughts, much less to act upon
them?
It is evident, then, that if they had not seen him
risen and had proof of his power, they would not have risked so much.
Source: The Liturgy of the Hours – Office of Readings
From a homily on the first letter to the Corinthians,
by Saint John Chrysostom, bishop
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