Special Practices of Uniformity
Let
us now take up in a practical way the consideration of those matters in which
we should unite ourselves to God's will.
1. In external matters.
In times of great heat, cold or rain; in times of famine, epidemics and similar
occasions we should refrain from expressions like these: "What unbearable
heat!" "What piercing cold!" "What a tragedy!" In
these instances we should avoid expressions indicating opposition to God's
will. We should want things to be just as they are, because it is God Who thus
disposes them. An incident in point would be this one: Late one night St.
Francis Borgia arrived unexpectedly at a Jesuit house, in a snowstorm. He
knocked and knocked on the door, but all to no purpose because the community
being asleep, no one heard him. When morning came all were embarrassed for the
discomfort he had experienced by having had to spend the night in the open. The
Saint, however, said he had enjoyed the greatest consolation during those long
hours of the night by imagining that he saw our Lord up in the sky dropping the
snowflakes down upon him.
2. In personal matters.
In matters that affect us personally, let us acquiesce in God's will. For
example, in hunger, thirst, poverty, desolation, loss of reputation, let us
always say: "Do Thou build up or tear down, O Lord, as seems good in Thy
sight. I am content. I wish only what Thou dost wish." Thus too, says
Rodriguez, should we act when the devil proposes certain hypothetical cases to
us in order to wrest a sinful consent from us, or at least to cause us to be
interiorly disturbed. For example: "What would you say or what would you
do if some one were to say or do such and such a thing to you?" Let us
dismiss the temptation by saying: "By God's grace, I would say or do what
God would want me to say or do." Thus we shall free ourselves from
imperfection and harassment.
3. Let us not lament if
we suffer from some natural defect of body or mind; from poor memory, slowness
of understanding, little ability, lameness or general bad health. What claim
have we, or what obligation is God under, to give us a more brilliant mind or a
more robust body? Who is ever offered a gift and then lays down the conditions
upon which he will accept it? Let us thank God for what, in His pure goodness,
He has given us and let us be content too with the manner in which He has given
it to us.
Who knows? Perhaps if
God had given us greater talent, better health, a more personable appearance,
we might have lost our souls! Great talent and knowledge have caused many to be
puffed up with the idea of their own importance and, in their pride, they have
despised others. How easily those who have these gifts fall into grave danger
to their salvation! How many on account of physical beauty or robust health
have plunged headlong into a life of debauchery! How many, on the contrary,
who, by reason of poverty, infirmity or physical deformity, have become Saints
and have saved their souls, who, given health, wealth or physical
attractiveness had else lost their souls! Let us then be content with what God
has given us. "But one thing is necessary," (Luke 10:42) and it
is not beauty, not health, not talent. It is the salvation of our immortal
souls.
4. It is especially
necessary that we be resigned in corporal infirmities. We should willingly
embrace them in the manner and for the length of time that God wills. We ought
to make use of the ordinary remedies in time of sickness-----such is God's will;
but if they are not effective, let us unite ourselves to God's will and this
will be better for us than would be our restoration to health. Let us say:
"Lord, I wish neither to be well nor to remain sick; I want only what Thou
wilt." Certainly, it is more virtuous not to repine in times of painful
illness; still and all, when our sufferings are excessive, it is not wrong to
let our friends know what we are enduring, and also to ask God to free us from
our sufferings. Let it be understood, however, that the sufferings here
referred to are actually excessive. It often happens that some, on the occasion
of a slight illness, or even a slight indisposition, want the whole world to
stand still and sympathize with them in their illnesses.
But where it is a case
of real suffering, we have the example of our Lord, Who, at the approach of His
bitter Passion, made known His state of soul to His disciples, saying: "My
soul is sorrowful even unto death" and besought His eternal Father to
deliver Him from it: "Father, if it be possible, let this chalice pass
from Me (Matt 26:38)." But our Lord likewise taught us what we should
do when we have made such a petition, when He added: "Nevertheless, not as
I will, but as Thou wilt (Matt 26:39)."
How childish the
pretense of those who protest they wish for health not to escape suffering, but
to serve our Lord better by being able to observe their Rule, to serve the
community, go to church, receive Communion, do penance, study, work for souls
in the confessional and pulpit! Devout soul, tell me, why do you desire to do
these things? To please God? Why then search any further to please God when you
are sure God does not wish these prayers, Communions, penances or studies, but
He does wish that you suffer patiently this sickness He sends you? Unite then
your sufferings to those of our Lord.
"But," you
say, "I do not want to be sick for then I am useless, a burden to my
Order, to my monastery." But if you are united to and resigned to God's
will, you will realize that your superiors are likewise resigned to the
dispositions of Divine providence, and that they recognize the fact that you
are a burden, not through indolence, but by the will of God. Ah, how often
these desires and these laments are born, not of the love of God, but of the
love of self! How many of them are so many pretexts for fleeing the will of
God! Do we want to please God? When we find ourselves confined to our sickbed,
let us utter this one prayer: "Thy will be done." Let us repeat it
time and time again and it will please God more than all our mortifications and
devotions. There is no better way to serve God than cheerfully to embrace His
holy will.
St. John of Avila once
wrote to a sick priest: "My dear friend,-----Do not weary yourself
planning what you would do if you were well, but be content to be sick for as
long as God wishes. If you are seeking to carry out God's will, what difference
should it make to you whether you are sick or well?'' The Saint was perfectly
right, for God is glorified not by our works, but by our resignation to, and by
our union with, His holy will. In this respect St. Francis de Sales used to say
we serve God better by our sufferings than by our actions.
Many times it will
happen that proper medical attention or effective remedies will be lacking, or
even that the doctor will not rightly diagnose our case. In such instances we
must unite ourselves to the Divine will which thus disposes of our physical health.
The story is told of a client of St. Thomas of Canterbury, who being sick, went
to the Saint's tomb to obtain a cure. He returned home cured. But then he
thought to himself: "Suppose it would be better for my soul's salvation if
I remained sick, what point then is there in being well?" In this frame of
mind he went back and asked the Saint to intercede with God that He grant what
would be best for his eternal salvation. His illness returned and he was
perfectly content with the turn things had taken, being fully persuaded that
God had thus disposed of him for his own good.
There is a similar
account by Surio to the effect that a certain blind man obtained the
restoration of his sight by praying to St. Bedasto, bishop. Thinking the matter
over, he prayed again to his Heavenly patron, but this time with the purpose
that if the possession of his sight were not expedient for his soul, that his
blindness should return. And that is exactly what happened-----he was blind
again. Therefore, in sickness it is better that we seek neither sickness nor
health, but that we abandon ourselves to the will of God so that He may dispose
of us as He wishes. However, if we decide to ask for health, let us do so at
least always resigned and with the proviso that our bodily health may be
conducive to the health of our soul. Otherwise our prayer will be defective and
will remain unheard because our Lord does not answer prayers made without
resignation to His holy will. (Emphasis added)
Sickness is the acid
test of spirituality, because it discloses whether our virtue is real or sham.
If the soul is not agitated, does not break out in lamentations, is not
feverishly restless in seeking a cure, but instead is submissive to the doctors
and to superiors, is serene and tranquil, completely resigned to God's will, it
is a sign that that soul is well-grounded in virtue.
What of the whiner who
complains of lack of attention? That his sufferings are beyond endurance? That
the doctor does not know his business? What of the faint-hearted soul who
laments that the hand of God is too heavy upon him?
This story by St.
Bonaventure in his "Life of St. Francis" is in point: On a certain
occasion when the Saint was suffering extraordinary physical pain, one of his
religious meaning to sympathize with him, said in his simplicity: "My
Father, pray God that He treat you a little more gently, for His hand seems
heavy upon you just now." Hearing this, St. Francis strongly resented the
unhappy remark of his well-meaning brother, saying: "My good brother, did
I not know that what you have just said was spoken in all simplicity, without
realizing the implication of your words, I should never see you again because
of your rashness in passing judgment on the dispositions of Divine
providence." Whereupon, weak and wasted as he was by his illness, he got
out of bed, knelt down, kissed the floor and prayed thus: "Lord, I thank
Thee for the sufferings Thou art sending me. Send me more, if it be Thy good
pleasure. My pleasure is that You afflict me and spare me not, for the
fulfillment of Thy holy will is the greatest consolation of my life."
from "Uniformity to God's Will" by St Alphonsus de Liguori
Image
taken from Wikimedia Commonsfrom "Uniformity to God's Will" by St Alphonsus de Liguori
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