Guard
Against the Habit of Swearing and Blaspheming
I beseech you, my brothers, to be
ever on your guard against the habit of swearing and blaspheming. If a slave
dare to pronounce the name of his master, he does it but seldom, and then only
with respect; therefore is it not a shocking impiety to speak with contempt and
irreverence of the name of the Master of angels and seraphim? People handle the book of the Gospel with a religious
fear, and then only with clean hands, and yet your rash tongue would
inconsiderately profane the name of the Divine Author of the Gospel. Would you
wish to know with what respect, fear, and wonder the choirs of the angels pronounce the adorable name? Listen to the prophet Isaiah: ” I saw,”
says Isaiah, “the Lord sitting upon a throne high and elevated; upon it stood
the seraphim, who cried one to another and said, Holy, holy, holy, the Lord God
of hosts, all the earth is full of His glory.” See with what terror they are
seized, even while they praise and glorify Him. As for you, my brethren, you
know how cold and indifferent are the prayers you say, and you know how
frequently you blaspheme a name so majestic, so sacred, and how you try to make
excuses for the bad habit you have contracted. It is easy, yes, I say, it is
easy, with a little care, attention, and reflection, to leave off this vicious
habit. Since we have fallen, my brethren, into this sin of blasphemy, I conjure
you, in the name of our Lord, to rebuke openly these blasphemers. When you meet
with such who publicly sin in this respect, correct them by word of mouth, and,
if necessary, by your strong arm. Let these shameless swearers be covered with
confusion. You could not employ your hand to a holier work. And if you are
given into custody, go boldly before the magistrate, and say in your defense
that you have avenged a blasphemy. For if a person is punished for speaking
contemptuously of a prince, is it not reasonable to suppose that a person who
speaks irreverently of God should be sentenced to a severer punishment? It is a
public crime, a common injury which all the world ought to condemn. Let the
Jews and infidels see that our magistrates are Christians, and that they will
not allow those to go unpunished who insult and outrage their Master. Do you
remember that it was a false oath that overturned the houses, temples, and
walls of Jerusalem, and from a superb city it became a mass of ruins? Neither the sacred
vessels nor the sanctuary could stay the vengeance of a God justly angered
against a violater of His word. Sedecias did not receive a more favored
treatment than Jerusalem. Flight did not save him from his enemies. This prince, escaping
secretly, was pursued and taken by the Assyrians, who led him to their king. The king, after asking him the reason of his
perfidy, not only caused his children to be killed, but deprived him of his sight, and sent
him back to Babylon, loaded with iron chains. Would you know the reason why? It was that the barbarians
and Jews who inhabited the country adjoining Persia should know, by this
terrible example, that the breach of an oath is punishable.
By Saint John
Chrysostom, from the Seventh Homily
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