God
Chose to Save Man by Strength Made Perfect in Weakness
The
glory, dearly-beloved, of the Lord's Passion, on which we promised to speak
again today, is chiefly wonderful for its mystery of humility, which has both
ransomed and instructed us all, that He, Who paid the price, might also impart
His righteousness to us. For the Omnipotence of the Son of God, whereby He is
by the same Essence equal to the Father, might have rescued mankind from the
dominion of the devil by the mere exercise of Its will, had it not better
suited the Divine working to conquer the opposition of the foe's wickedness by
that which had been conquered, and to restore our nature's liberty by that very
nature by which bondage had come upon the whole race. But, when the evangelist
says, The Word became flesh and dwelt in us John 1:14, and the Apostle, God was
in Christ reconciling the world to Himself 2 Corinthians 5:19, it was shown
that the Only-begotten of the Most High Father entered on such a union with
human humility, that, when He took the substance of our flesh and soul, He
remained one and the same Son of God by exalting our properties, not His own:
because it was the weakness, not the power that had to be reinforced, so that
upon the union of the creature with the Creator there should be nothing wanting
of the Divine to the assumed, nor of the human to the Assuming.
God's
plan was always partially understood, and is now of universal application
This plan
of God's mercy and justice, though in the ages past it was in a measure
enshrouded in darkness, was yet not so completely hidden that the saints, who
have most merited praise from the beginning till the coming of the Lord, were
precluded from understanding it: seeing that the salvation, which was to come
through Christ, was promised both by the words of prophecy and by the significance
of events, and this salvation not only they attained who foretold it, but all
they also who believed their predictions. For the one Faith justifies the
saints of all ages, and to the self-same hope of the faithful pertains all that
by Jesus Christ, the Mediator between God and man, we acknowledge done, or our
fathers reverently accepted as to be done. And between Jew and Gentile there is
no distinction, since, as the Apostle says, Circumcision is nothing, and
uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of God's commands 1 Corinthians
7:19, and if they be kept in entirety of faith, they make Christians the true
sons of Abraham, that is perfect, for the same Apostle says, For whosoever of
you were baptized in Christ Jesus, have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor
Greek: there is neither slave nor free: there is neither male nor female. For
you are all one in Christ. But if you are Christ's, then are you Abraham's
seed, heirs according to promise Galatians 3:27-29 .
The
union of the Divine Head with Its members inseparable
There is
no doubt therefore, dearly-beloved, that man's nature has been received by the
Son of God into such a union that not only in that Man Who is the
first-begotten of all creatures, but also in all His saints there is one and
the self-same Christ, and as the Head cannot be separated from the members, so
the members cannot be separated from the Head. For although it is not in this
life, but in eternity that God is to be all in all 1 Corinthians 15:28, yet
even now He is the inseparable Inhabitant of His temple, which is the Church,
according as He Himself promised, saying, Lo! I am with you all the days till
the end of the age Matthew 28:20 . And agreeably therewith the Apostle says, He
is the head of the body, the Church, which is the beginning, the first-begotten
from the dead, that in all things He may have the pre-eminence, because in Him
it was pleasing that all fullness (of the Godhead) should dwell, and that
through Him all things should be reconciled in Himself.
Christ's passion provided a saving mystery and an example for us to follow
And what
is suggested to our hearts by these and many other references, save that we
should in all things be renewed in His image Who, remaining in the form of God
Philippians 2:6-7, deigned to take the form of sinful flesh? For all our
weaknesses, which come from sin, He took on Him without sharing in sin, so that
He felt the sensation of hunger and thirst and sleep and fatigue, and grief and
weeping, and suffered the fiercest pangs up to the extremity of death, because
no one could be loosed from the snares of death, unless He in Whom alone all
men's nature was guileless allowed Himself to be slain by the hands of wicked
men. And hence our Saviour the Son of God provided for all that believe in Him
both a mystery and an example , that they might apprehend the one by being born
again, and follow the other by imitation. For the blessed Apostle Peter teaches
this, saying, Christ suffered for us, leaving you an example that you should
follow His steps. Who did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth. Who
when He was reviled, reviled not: when He suffered, threatened not, but gave
Himself up to His unjust judge. Who Himself bare our sins in His body on the
tree, that being dead to sins, we may live to righteousness.
Christ
not destroyed, but fulfilled and elevated the Law
As
therefore there is no believer, dearly-beloved, to whom the gifts of grace are
denied, so there is no one who is not a debtor in the matter of Christian
discipline; because, although the severity of the mystic Law is done away, yet
the benefits of its voluntary observance have increased, as the evangelist John
says, Because the Law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through
Jesus Christ John 1:17 . For all things that, according to the Law, went
before, whether in the circumcision of the flesh, or in the multitude of
victims, or in the keeping of the Sabbath, testified of Christ, and foretold
the grace of Christ. And He is the end of the Law Romans 10:4, not by
annulling, but by fulfilling its meanings. For although He is at once the Author
of the old and of the new, yet He changed the symbolic rites connected with the
promises, because He accomplished the promises and put an end to the
announcement by the coming of the Announced. But in the matter of moral
precepts, no decrees of the earlier Testament are rejected, but many of them
are amplified by the Gospel teaching: so that the things which give salvation
are more perfect and clearer than those which promise a Saviour.
The
present effect of Christ's passion is daily realized by Christians, especially
in Holy Baptism
All therefore that the Son of God did and taught for the world's reconciliation, we not only know as a matter of past history, but appreciate in the power of its present effect. It is He Who, born of the Virgin Mother by the Holy Ghost, fertilizes His unpolluted Church with the same blessed Spirit, that by the birth of Baptism an innumerable multitude of sons may be born to God, of Whom it is said, who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God John 1:13 . It is He, in Whom the seed of Abraham is blessed by the adoption of the whole world Genesis 22:18, and the patriarch becomes the father of nations by the birth, through faith not flesh, of the sons of promise. It is He Who, without excluding any nation, makes one flock of holy sheep from every nation under heaven, and daily fulfils what He promised, saying, Other sheep also I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they shall hear My voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd John 10:16 . For though to the blessed Peter first and foremost He says, Feed My sheep ; yet the one Lord directs the charge of all the shepherds, and feeds those that come to the rock with such glad and well-watered pastures, that countless sheep are nourished by the richness of His love, and hesitate not to perish for the Shepherd's sake, even as the good Shepherd Himself was content to lay down His life for His sheep. It is He whose sufferings are shared not only by the martyrs' glorious courage, but also in the very act of regeneration by the faith of all the new-born. For the renunciation of the devil and belief in God , the passing from the old state into newness of life, the casting off of the earthly image, and the putting on of the heavenly form— all this is a sort of dying and rising again, whereby he that is received by Christ and receives Christ is not the same after as he was before he came to the font, for the body of the regenerate becomes the flesh of the Crucified.
The
good works of Christians are only part of Christ's good works
This
change, dearly-beloved, is the handiwork of the Most High , Who works all
things in all, so that by the good manner of life observed in each one of the
faithful, we know Him to be the Author of all just works, and give thanks to
God's mercy, Who so adorns the whole body of the Church with countless gracious
gifts, that through the many rays of the one Light the same brightness is
everywhere diffused, and that which is well done by any Christian whatsoever
cannot but be part of the glory of Christ. This is that true Light which
justifies and enlightens every man. This it is that rescues from the power of
darkness and transfers us into the Kingdom of the Son of God. This it is that
by newness of life exalts the desires of the mind and quenches the lusts of the
flesh. This it is whereby the Lord's Passover is duly kept With the unleavened
bread of sincerity and truth by the casting away of the old leaven of
wickedness 1 Corinthians 5:8 and the inebriating and feeding of the new
creature with the very Lord. For naught else is brought about by the partaking
of the Body and Blood of Christ than that we pass into that which we then take
, and both in spirit and in body carry everywhere Him, in and with Whom we were
dead, buried, and rose again, as the Apostle says, For you are dead, and your
life is hid with Christ in God. For when Christ, your life, shall appear, then
shall you also appear with Him in glory Colossians 3:3-4 . Who with the Father,
etc.
By Saint Leo the Great
Image
Credit Waiting for the Word
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